5 Essential Strategies to Thwart Account Sharing in FinTech and Fiserv
Securing FinTech and Fiserv platforms is vital to protect customer data and maintain trust within the industry. Account sharing can lead to unauthorized access, data breaches, and increased risk for financial fraud. To combat these threats, it is essential for businesses in these sectors to implement robust strategies for preventing account sharing. The following paragraphs will provide an overview of the top five strategies available to address this challenge.
As technology continues to evolve and fraudsters become more sophisticated in their efforts to compromise user accounts, FinTech and Fiserv businesses must remain vigilant in identifying and implementing the most effective security measures. Coupled with Verisoul's platform, which ensures that each user is real, unique, and human, the strategies outlined below will provide targeted, technical solutions to safeguard customer accounts and maintain the integrity of financial systems.
These strategies encompass device and browser fingerprinting, 3D Liveness facial verification, IP Geolocation and Impossible Travel analysis, Email Similarity Search and Identity Clustering, and Advanced Captcha and Bot Behavior Biometrics AI. Each approach offers unique benefits and presents its own set of challenges, but when combined, they present a comprehensive solution to detect and prevent account sharing among users.
By implementing these security measures, FinTech and Fiserv companies can proactively address threats, maintain regulatory compliance, and instill confidence in their platforms among customers, partners, and investors. Furthermore, the insights and recommendations provided in this article will empower decision-makers, IT security professionals, software engineers, developers, and compliance officers with the necessary tools and knowledge to protect their platforms and users against account sharing threats.
In conclusion, safeguarding the financial industry from risks associated with account sharing requires a multifaceted approach to security. The strategies outlined here, alongside Verisoul's platform, provide the necessary foundation to address the threat of account sharing. The success of the FinTech and Fiserv sectors depends on the adoption of these cutting-edge security measures, demonstrating the importance of continuous innovation and vigilance in protecting customer accounts and preserving trust within the industry.
Strategy 1: Device and Browser Fingerprinting
What is Device and Browser Fingerprinting
Device and Browser Fingerprinting is the process of collecting unique identifiers associated with the hardware, software, and settings used by a particular user. It entails gathering information such as screen resolution, installed plugins, fonts, browser versions, and more. This data can then be used to create a "fingerprint" of the user's device and browser, which can help in identifying and tracking users across multiple sessions.
How does it work
The fingerprinting technique works by comparing the collected device and browser information of the user, with the information gathered during their previous sessions. If significant discrepancies are detected, the system can flag the user for further inspection. This helps in identifying cases of device spoofing (where a fraudulent user imitates another user's device) or multiple device usage, which could be indicative of account sharing.
Pros & Cons
Pros:
- Improved security: Device and Browser Fingerprinting adds an extra layer of protection by tracking device-specific information that is difficult to replicate by fraudsters.
- Targeting specific fraud tactics: This strategy effectively addresses the tactics employed by individuals to share accounts, such as device spoofing or using multiple devices.
Cons:
- Continuous adaptation: As technology evolves, fraudsters may find new ways to bypass fingerprinting techniques. Businesses must continually adapt their fingerprinting methods to counter changing fraud tactics.
- Privacy concerns: Collecting user data and creating fingerprints can raise privacy questions associated with data storage and potential misuse.
Implementation
To effectively implement device and browser fingerprinting, FinTech and Fiserv companies should consider the following steps:
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Partner with a security vendor: Collaborate with a reputable security vendor that specializes in device and browser fingerprinting solutions. This ensures that the company benefits from the vendor's expertise and experience in implementing and maintaining fingerprinting systems.
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Integrate fingerprinting technology: Incorporate the fingerprinting technology into an existing authentication process to enhance security. This can include additional checks during login, password resets, or other transaction-specific processes.
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Establish an alert system: Set up an alert system to notify appropriate personnel in the event of potential threats identified by the fingerprinting system. This allows for swift action to either block access or initiate a manual review of suspicious activities.
By implementing device and browser fingerprinting, FinTech and Fiserv companies can add an extra layer of security to prevent account sharing, ensuring that they maintain customer trust and stay ahead of emerging fraud tactics.
Strategy 2: 3D Liveness
What is 3D Liveness
3D Liveness is a cutting-edge technology used for real-time facial verification. It employs three-dimensional face recognition to ensure that a genuine human subject is physically present during authentication, effectively eliminating spoofing attempts and various types of fraud.
How does it work
The 3D Liveness technology operates by capturing and analyzing a person's facial features, including their unique geometry, depth, and contours. This method verifies the presence of a live, human user and distinguishes them from photographs, videos, or masks. By relying on advanced algorithms and sophisticated techniques, 3D Liveness offers a highly secure, accurate, and reliable method of user verification.
Pros & Cons
Pros:
- Additional security layer: Implementing 3D Liveness as part of your authentication process adds a robust layer of security that can help you thwart multiple fraud vectors. It complements other security measures and ensures that only authentic users can access sensitive information and services.
- Mitigates multiple fraud tactics: 3D Liveness is effective against various fraudulent techniques, including replay attacks, deepfakes, and mask-based spoofs. This makes it a valuable addition to any FinTech or Fiserv security infrastructure.
Cons:
- Higher implementation and maintenance costs: The sophisticated technology involved in 3D Liveness may lead to increased costs for implementation, integration, and upkeep. However, given its effectiveness in preventing account sharing and fraud, the investment could be justified for many financial services organizations.
Implementation
To integrate 3D Liveness as part of your FinTech or Fiserv platform's security measures, follow these steps:
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Collaborate with 3D Liveness solution providers: Find a reliable and experienced technology partner that offers 3D Liveness solutions specifically designed for the FinTech and Fiserv industries. You'll need to review their product capabilities, track record, and compliance with applicable regulations.
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Incorporate 3D Liveness into existing user verification steps: Determine where 3D Liveness technology fits best into your current user verification processes. For example, you might include 3D Liveness as an extra step in your multi-factor authentication (MFA) system or during high-value transactions that require enhanced security.
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Establish guidelines and user education on the 3D Liveness process: To ensure a smooth user experience and avoid any confusion, develop clear guidelines on how the 3D Liveness process works and share them with your users. Provide support materials, such as tutorials and FAQs, to help users understand the technology and its benefits.
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Monitor and adjust: Continuously monitor the performance of your 3D Liveness solution to ensure it meets your security needs and maintains a positive user experience. Make adjustments as needed to stay ahead of emerging fraud tactics and optimize the solution to best fit your organization's needs.
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Strategy 3: IP Geolocation & Impossible Travel Analysis
What is IP Geolocation & Impossible Travel Analysis
IP Geolocation and Impossible Travel Analysis are security measures used in FinTech and Fiserv industries to monitor user login patterns and geographic locations. By analyzing the IP addresses and login history of users, it becomes easier to detect suspicious and simultaneous account usage, thus identifying unauthorized account sharing.
How does it work
The IP Geolocation technology works by determining the geographic location of a user based on their IP address. Impossible Travel Analysis uses this information to detect scenarios where a user logs in from two distant locations in a short time, suggesting that multiple individuals are accessing the same account. Employing these technologies helps prevent exploitation of compromised credentials and boosts the security posture of financial services agencies.
Pros & Cons
Pros:
- Prevents unauthorized account sharing: By monitoring user login patterns and location data, it becomes possible to identify potential instances of account sharing, ensuring that accounts are only accessed by legitimate users.
- Enhances security: IP Geolocation and Impossible Travel Analysis act as additional security layers, providing a more robust authentication process for FinTech and Fiserv platforms.
Cons:
- Adjustments needed for remote and traveling users: As remote work becomes more prevalent, and business travel resumes, organizations must take additional steps to accommodate legitimate users who may log in from various locations.
- False positives: There is a possibility that some alerts may be triggered by legitimate user activity, requiring additional investigation and validation by security teams.
Implementation
To implement IP Geolocation and Impossible Travel Analysis in your FinTech or Fiserv organization, follow these steps:
- Research and select the appropriate IP Geolocation and Impossible Travel Analysis tools that fit the needs and requirements of your organization. Several security vendors offer these technologies as part of their platform offerings.
- Integrate the selected tools with your existing authentication systems and user verification processes. This ensures a seamless and efficient transition for your end-users.
- Calibrate security parameters based on your user base and typical usage scenarios to accurately identify potential threats. This may involve adjusting threshold values, considering users who travel frequently or reside in different countries, and training your security team to better understand the context behind suspicious activities.
- Establish a protocol for responding to identified instances of account sharing. This might include notifying compromised users, temporarily restricting account access, or flagging the account for further investigation by security teams.
- Continuously monitor the performance of IP Geolocation and Impossible Travel Analysis tools and update settings as necessary to accommodate evolving threats and emerging fraud tactics. Regular reviews of security parameters and training ensure that your organization remains proactive in combating account sharing and other cybersecurity risks.
Strategy 4: Email Similarity Search & Identity Clustering
What is Email Similarity Search & Identity Clustering
Email Similarity Search and Identity Clustering is an advanced analytical technique that utilizes sophisticated algorithms to analyze patterns in the creation of email addresses. This approach can identify potentially fraudulent activity or network risks based on the similarities between seemingly unrelated email accounts, such as unusual spelling patterns, false aliases, or creating multiple accounts within a short timeframe.
How does it work
Identity Clustering tools inspect email addresses registered within a FinTech or Fiserv platform and group related email addresses that exhibit suspicious patterns. For example, a series of email addresses that follow a similar naming convention - such as johndoe@example.com, johndoe1@example.com, and johndoexyz@example.com - may indicate the fraudulent creation of multiple accounts. By clustering these related email addresses, security professionals can detect potential account sharing and take appropriate action to mitigate risks.
Pros & Cons
Pros:
- Tackles data breaches & account takeovers: By identifying similarities between multiple email addresses, Identity Clustering can detect account sharing or even possible account takeovers before they cause damage to a company or its customers.
- Improves fraud detection accuracy: Email Similarity Search & Identity Clustering can complement other fraud detection methods. With multiple detection techniques in place, security measures become more robust and well-rounded.
Cons:
- Constant monitoring and algorithm updating needed: Fraudsters continuously adapt their tactics, meaning that algorithms must be updated accordingly to maintain accuracy and effectiveness. This can require considerable time and resources.
- False positives: Although unlikely, the possibility exists that legitimate users may trigger a false positive if their email addresses share similarities with detected suspicious patterns.
Implementation
To implement Email Similarity Search & Identity Clustering tools in your FinTech or Fiserv organization, follow these steps:
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Employ Email Similarity Search & Identity Clustering tools: Seek out tools or platforms that offer advanced email similarity search and identity clustering capabilities. An effective solution should incorporate advanced algorithms capable of evolving with emerging fraud tactics.
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Integrate algorithms into existing user verification and monitoring systems: Integrate Email Similarity Search & Identity Clustering tools into your current user verification and monitoring processes. This can bolster your security measures by providing an additional layer of protection against account sharing and takeovers.
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Regularly fine-tune the parameters to maintain accuracy: As fraudsters continue to adapt their tactics, it is crucial to ensure that your algorithms stay up-to-date and effective. Regularly update and refine your email similarity search parameters to maximize the accuracy and reliability of your account sharing prevention efforts.
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Monitor and analyze detected patterns: Continuously assess the patterns detected by the Email Similarity Search & Identity Clustering tools. Feed these observations back into the algorithms to make continuous improvements and remain abreast of the evolving tactics deployed by fraudsters.
Implementing Email Similarity Search & Identity Clustering adds another line of defense in combating account sharing in the FinTech and Fiserv industries. By detecting suspicious activity related to email address creation, your organization can proactively prevent potential account sharing and protect your customers' sensitive information.
Strategy 5: Advanced Captcha & Bot Behavior Biometrics AI
What is Advanced Captcha & Bot Behavior Biometrics AI
Advanced Captcha and Bot Behavior Biometrics AI are sophisticated systems designed to distinguish genuine human users from automated tools, bots, and scripts trying to access online accounts and services. These systems prevent account sharing by ensuring that access is only granted to legitimate users, thereby reducing the risk of unauthorized usage.
How does it work
Advanced Captcha solutions pose complex challenges requiring human-like cognitive, perceptual, and motor skills, which are difficult for automated tools and bots to replicate. These challenges ensure that accounts remain inaccessible to non-human actors, effectively preventing account sharing.
Bot Behavior Biometrics AI, on the other hand, uses machine learning algorithms to analyze a user's behavior, such as mouse movements, typing patterns, and touch gestures, to determine their authenticity. Automated tools and bots typically exhibit different behavioral patterns compared to genuine human users, allowing the AI system to detect and block attempts by bots and scripts to access accounts.
Pros & Cons
Pros:
- Thwarts automation framework & headless browser usage: By posing challenges that only human users can successfully complete, Advanced Captcha systems effectively prevent access through automated tools, headless browsers, and bot-driven frameworks, thus ensuring account security.
- Detects and blocks non-human behaviors: Bot Behavior Biometrics AI analyzes user interaction patterns to identify and block access attempts by non-human actors, further reducing the risk of unauthorized account sharing.
Cons:
- May lead to inconvenience for genuine users: While effective in preventing account sharing, Advanced Captcha and Bot Behavior Biometrics AI may sometimes lead to inconvenience for legitimate users. Complex Captcha challenges may be frustrating to complete, and false positives from Bot Behavior Biometrics AI could result in genuine users being denied access.
Implementation
To successfully deploy Advanced Captcha solutions and Bot Behavior Biometrics AI within your organization, follow these steps:
- Select the right technology partners: Evaluate and choose solution providers with proven expertise in Advanced Captcha and AI-driven bot behavior biometrics. Their technology must be reliable and capable of providing ongoing support to stay ahead of evolving fraud tactics.
- Integrate with existing authentication processes: Seamlessly incorporate Advanced Captcha and Bot Behavior Biometrics AI within your existing user authentication workflows. Make sure that the technologies work together with minimal disruption to the user experience.
- Educate users about the new security measures: Inform your users about the implementation of these technologies, and provide clear instructions to help them understand the challenges and complete them successfully.
- Monitor and adjust: Regularly monitor the performance of the Advanced Captcha and Bot Behavior Biometrics AI solutions, and make necessary adjustments to minimize false positives and improve user experience.
- Stay abreast of evolving fraud tactics: Stay informed about the latest trends and tactics used by fraudsters to circumvent Captcha and AI-driven security measures. Collaborate with your technology partners to ensure that your defenses are continuously updated to combat new threats.
Final Thoughts and Next Steps
In conclusion, the top 5 strategies to prevent account sharing in FinTech and Fiserv platforms are:
- Device and Browser Fingerprinting: Enhance security by accurately identifying users based on unique device and browser attributes.
- 3D Liveness: Verify genuine human presence with real-time, three-dimensional facial recognition technology.
- IP Geolocation & Impossible Travel Analysis: Monitor users' login patterns and geographic locations to detect simultaneous account usage and unauthorized sharing.
- Email Similarity Search & Identity Clustering: Spot potential risks stemming from shared or related email addresses and networks.
- Advanced Captcha & Bot Behavior Biometrics AI: Thwart automated tools and bots by incorporating sophisticated challenges and AI-driven bot behavior analysis.
To safeguard sensitive financial data and systems, FinTech and Fiserv companies must remain vigilant and adapt their fraud prevention methods to ever-evolving tactics. By implementing and iterating on these strategies, they can keep pace with industry developments and stay ahead of emerging threats.
Next steps for organizations looking to adopt these strategies include:
- Research and assess: Evaluate the effectiveness of each strategy for your specific context and identify suitable solutions/vendors for implementation.
- Integrate and train: Seamlessly incorporate selected strategies into your existing security infrastructure and educate your teams on their operation and threat response.
- Monitor and adapt: Regularly assess the efficacy of implemented strategies and refine them based on feedback, threat landscape changes, and technological advancements.
By proactively embracing these strategies, FinTech and Fiserv industry stakeholders can strengthen overall cybersecurity, ensure compliance with regulatory requirements, and promote trust among clients and investors.